Human Factor and Ergonomics The Need of the Hour in Healthcare Sector of India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61986/ijpem.v2.i3.2024.19Keywords:
Ergonomics, Health Care System, Human factors, Work Place, Quality of care, Human factor and ergonomics expert, SafetyAbstract
Global changes in economic landscape over the last decade has led to significant shift in the types of w ork varying across the regions of the world, whether economically advanced nations or economically developing nations. There is a continuing trend of mechanization and automation of work systems, not only in manufacturing but also in the service industry. Looking forward in today’s scenario, not only ergonomics but a rigorous approach of proactive ergonomics is needed. A systematic search of the literature published on Human Factor and Ergonomics (HFE) in Healthcare Sector was performed meticulously up to A pril 2023 using electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Ergonomics is concerned with achieving the perfect alignment between the user, instruments, and surroundings by considering the user's abilities and limitations and creating a conducive environment. This can be achieved by designing technology that suits the body's needs. The primary goal of ergonomics is to improve productivity, minimize human error, and enhance safety and comfort in the workplace, focusing on the relationship between humans and their working environments. With advances in ergonomic tools and research, it is easier to save money, increase efficiency, reduce absenteeism, and limit workers' compensation claims. Better policies and their implementation are necessary for companies to prioritize employee health. HFE can help to improve quality of care, clinical efficiency, timely access, reducing cost of care and enhance the satisfaction of patients and clinicians. It also helps manufacturers of healthcare equipment and technology to integrate user centered design processes.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Binay Kumar, Prasad. N (Author)
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Wallace, Robert B. and Neal Kohatsu. Wallace/Maxcy Rosenau Last Public Health & Preventive Medicine. 15th edition New York, McGraw Hill Medical, 2008.p.1217 1230
Schlick CM, editor. Industrial Engineering and ergonomics: visions, concepts, methods and tools festschrift in honor of Professor Holger Luczak. Springer Science & Business Media; 2009 Oct 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01293-8
International Ergonomics Association. What is ergonomics? Available from: http://www.iea.cc/ whats/index.html, accessed 27 February 2021.
Weinger MB, Pantiskas C, Wiklund ME, Carstensen P. Incorporating human factors into the design of medical devices. Jama. 1998 Nov 1;280(17):1484 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.17.1484-a
Dul J, Bruder R, Buckle P, Carayon P, Falzon P, Marras WS, Wilson JR, Van der Doelen B. A strategy for human factors/ergonomics: developing the discipline and profession. Ergon omics. 2012 Apr 1;55(4):377 95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2012.661087
Wilson JR. Fundamentals of systems ergonomics/human factors. Applied ergonomics. 2014 Jan 1;45(1):5 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.021
Alvarado, C. J., Cao, C., Klein, G., Weinger, M. B., Patterson, E., Cook, R. I., &Carayon, P. (2004). Panel: The Role of Human Factors in Healthcare 2020. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 48(15), 1764 1767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/154193120404801529
Carayon P. Human factors in patient safety as an innovation. Applied ergonomics. 2010 Sep 1;41(5):657 65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2009.12.011
Carayo n P. Top management’s view on human factors and patient safety: Do they see it?. Healthcare systems ergonomics and patient safety. 2005 Mar 24:42 6.
Carayon P. The balance theory and the work system model… twenty years later. Intl. Journal of Human Co mputer Interaction. 2009 Jun 8;25(5):313 27.
Wilson JR. Fundamentals of ergonomics in theory and practice. Applied ergonomics. 2000 Dec 1;31(6):557 67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(00)00034-X
Rasmussen J. Human factors in a dynamic information society: where are we heading?. Ergonomics . 2000 Jul 1;43(7):869 79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/001401300409071
Sharan D, Parijat P, Sasidharan AP, Ranganathan R, Mohandoss M, Jose J. Workstyle risk factors for work related musculoskeletal symptoms among computer professionals in India. Journal of occupational rehabilitation. 2011 De c;21:520 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-011-9294-4
Das B, Ghosh T. Assessment of ergonomical and occupational health related problems among VDT workers of West Bengal, India. Asian journal of medical sciences. 2010;1(2):26 31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v1i2.2992
Mylon P, Lewis R, Carré MJ, Martin N, Brown S. A study o f clinicians’ views on medical gloves and their effect on manual performance. American journal of infection control. 2014 Jan 1;42(1):48 54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.009
Madhwani KP, Nag PK. Effective Office ergonomics awareness: experiences from global corporates. Indian journa l of occupational and environmental medicine. 2017 May 1;21(2):77 83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_151_17
Wåhlin C, Stigmar K, Nilsing Strid E. A systematic review of work interventions to promote safe patient handling and movement in the healthcare sector. International Journal of Occ upational Safety and Ergonomics. 2022 Oct 2;28(4):2520 32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.2007660
Waters TR. Introduction to ergonomics for healthcare workers. Rehabilitation Nursing Journal. 2010 Sep 1;35(5):185 91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2048-7940.2010.tb00046.x
Munala JM, Olivier B, Karuguti WM, Karanja SM. Prevalence of muscu loskeletal disorders amongst flower farm workers in Kenya. South African Journal of Physiotherapy. 2021 Mar 9;77(1):1515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v77i1.1515
Lee S, De Barros FC, De Castro CS, Sato TD. Effect of an ergonomic intervention involving workstation adjustments on musculoskel etal pain in office workers a randomized controlled clinical trial. Industrial health. 2021;59(2):78 85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2020-0188
Lee T, Roy A, Power P, Sembajwe G, Dropkin J. Ergonomic exposures and control measures associated with mass fatality decedent handling in morgues and body collection points in a New York healthcare system during COVID 19: A case series. International journal of industrial ergonomics. 2022 Mar 1;88:103260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2022.103260
Waterson P. A critical review of the systems approach within patient safety research. Erg onomics. 2009 Oct 1;52(10):1185 95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130903042782
Vincent C, Moorthy K, Sarker SK, Chang A, Darzi AW. Systems approaches to surgical quality and safety: from concept to measurement. Annals of surgery. 2004 Apr 1;239(4):475 82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000118753.22830.41
Gopher D. Human Factors and Safet y in Medical Systems. Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology. 2004 Sep;38(5):387 91.
Bogner MS. The artichoke systems approach for identifying the why of error. Handbook of human factors in health care and patient safety. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2007:109 26.
Carayon PA, Hundt AS, Karsh BT, Gurses AP, Alvarado CJ, Smith M, Brennan PF. Work system design for patient safety: the SEIPS model. BMJ Quality & Safety. 2006 Dec 1;15(suppl 1):i50 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2005.015842
Karsh BT, Holden RJ, Alper SJ, Or CK. A human factors engineering paradigm for patient safety: designing to support the performance of the healthcare professional. BMJ Quality & Safety. 2006 Dec 1;15(suppl 1):i59 65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2005.015974
Carayon P. The balance theory and the work system model… twenty years la ter. Intl. Journal of Human Computer Interaction. 2009 Jun 8;25(5):313 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10447310902864928
Carayon P, Smith MJ. Work organization and ergonomics. Applied ergonomics. 2000 Dec 1;31(6):649 62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(00)00040-5
Smith MJ, Carayon P. Balance theory of job design. International encycl opedia of ergonomics and human factors. 2000;2:1181 4.
Donabedian A. The Quality of Medical Care: Methods for assessing and monitoring the quality of care for research and for quality assurance programs. Science. 1978 May 26;200(4344):856 64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.417400
Rodríguez Y, Hignett S. Integration of human factors/ergonomics in healthcare systems: A giant leap in safety as a key strategy during Covid‐19. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries. 2021 Sep;31(5):570 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20907
Tompa E, Dolins chi R, De Oliveira C, Amick BC, Irvin E. A systematic review of workplace ergonomic interventions with economic analyses. Journal of occupational rehabilitation. 2010 Jun;20:220 34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-009-9210-3
Saenz MJ, Revilla E, Simón C. Designing AI systems with human machin e teams. MIT Sloan Management Review. 2020 Apr 1;61(3):1 5.
Zhang G, Raina A, Cagan J, McComb C. A cautionary tale about the impact of AI on human design teams. Design Studies. 2021 Jan 1;72:100990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2021.100990
Webster K, Barg Walkow L, Fouquet S. Human fac tors in the hospital: Education, skills, and job details. Human Factors in Healthcare. 2023 Jun 1;3:100045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hfh.2023.100045