Assessment of Utilization of Antenatal Care Services Among Pregnant Women Visiting Tertiary Care Hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61986/ijpem.v1.i1.2023.2Keywords:
utilization, antenatal care, tertiary care hospitalAbstract
Introduction: Antenatal care (ANC) is the care provided by skilled health –care professionals to pregnant women to ensure the best health conditions for both mother and baby during pregnancy. Through detection and treatment of pregnancy-related complications, and through the identification of women and girls at increased risk of complication during labour and delivery, it prevents maternal mortality and morbidity.
Methods and Material: It was a hospital based cross-sectional study conducted over a period of four months from July 2021 to October 2021 among 200 antenatal women who were admitted for delivery in a tertiary care hospital. Universal sampling technique were adopted to select the participants. Data were collected using pre-designed semi-validated questionnaire and analysed using SPSS (ver_18.0) software.
Results: The overall complete antenatal care utilization was 42%, with nearly 50% of women consuming 100 or more Iron and folic acid tablets and 100% utilization of immunization against tetanus. Factors like maternal age, type of family, level of education, spouse education, parity and socio-economic status of the family were found to be statistically associated with complete antenatal care utilization.
Conclusions: Antenatal care utilization was low which shows the need for the scaling up of ANC services even during Covid-19 period.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dr.Pooja Vaishali.L (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
K. Park. Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine. 24th ed. Jabalpur: m/s Banarasidas bhanot; 2017.p 575
New guidelines on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jan 31]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/07-11-2016-new-guidelines-on-antenatal-care-for-a-positive-pregnancy-experience
Lawn JE, Lee ACC, Kinney M, Sibley L, Carlo WA, Paul VK, et al. Two million intrapartum-related stillbirths and neonatal deaths: where, why, and what can be done? Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009 Oct;107 Suppl 1:S5-18, S19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.07.016
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government of India. National Family Health Survey-4 2015-16 [Internet]. Rchiips.org. 2022 [cited 31 January 2022]. Available from: http://rchiips.org/nfhs/pdf/NFHS4/India.pdf
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government of India. National Family Health Survey-4 2015-16 [Internet]. Rchiips.org. 2022 [cited 31 January 2022]. Available from: http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS5_FCTS/Final%20Compendium%20of%20fact%20sheets_India%20and%2014%20States_UTs%20(Phase-II).pdf
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government of India. National Family Health Survey-4 2015-16 [Internet]. Rchiips.org. 2022 [cited 31 January 2022]. Available from: http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5_FCTS/Tamil_Nadu.pdf
Kumar S. Reducing maternal mortality in India: policy, equity and quality issues. Indian Journal of Public Health 2010. April-June;54(2):57-64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-557X.73271
Dr. Vignesh, T., Dr. Gopalakrishnan and Dr. Rashmi gaur: A cross-sectional study on utilisation of maternal health care services in the rural area of Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu | International Journal of Current Research. 10, (12), 76657-76661 [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jan 31]. Available from: https://www.journalcra.com/article/cross-sectional-study-utilisation-maternal-health-care-services-rural-area-kanchipuram
Danasekaran R, Raja P, Ranganathan K. Utilization of antenatal healthcare services among fishermen population in Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu: A cross-sectional study. Indian J Community Med 2017; 42:159-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_172_16
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government of India. National Family Health Survey-4 2015-16 [Internet]. Rchiips.org. 2022 [cited 31 January 2022]. Available from: http://rchiips.org/nfhs/pdf/NFHS4/TN_FactSh eet.pdf
Sharma S, Mohanty PS, Omar R, Viramgami AP, Sharma N. Determinants and Utilization of Maternal Health Care Services in Urban Slums of an Industrialized City, in Western India. J Fam Reprod Health 2020; 14(2): 95-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jfrh.v14i2.4351
Nketiah-Amponsah E, Senadza B, Arthur E. Determinants of utilization of antenatal care services in developing countries: recent evidence from Ghana. African J Econ Manag Stud. 2013; 4:58-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/20400701311303159
Roy MP, Mohan U, Singh SK, et al. Determinants of utilization of antenatal care services in rural Lucknow, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2013; 2:55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.109946
Efendi F, Chen CM, Kurniati A, et al. Determinants of utilization of antenatal care services among adolescent girls and young women in Indonesia. J Women Health. 2016:1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1181136
Tran TK, Gottvall K, Nguyen HD, et al. Factors associated with antenatal care adequacy in rural and urban contexts results from two health and demographic surveillance sites in Vietnam. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012; 12:1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-40
Zhao QZJH, Yang S, Pan J, et al. The utilization of antenatal care among rural-to-urban migrant women in Shanghai: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1012
Ali SA, Dero AA, Ali SA, et al. Factors affecting the utilization of antenatal care among pregnant women: A literature review. J Preg Neonatal Med 2018;2(2):41-45.